When using the rating scale (example below) the distribution curve shows in an organisation where you would likely to see most of the organisations performance ratings. The midpoint in this example is between 2 and 3. When rating team members the 1 is showing minimal poor performers and 4 showing minimal top performers. In ideal performance management processes the way managers should manage team members is to shift the distribution curve to the right – poor performers are pushed to become better performers and top performers are stretched and challenged to become even better.

1 2 3 4
An example using a 4 point scale
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Exceeds expectations (4) |
The team member consistently performs at a level often above and beyond the skills indicated for the target level of their role. |
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Meets Expectations (3) |
The team member consistently performs the skills needed for the target level of their role. |
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Below Expectations (2) |
The team member sometimes demonstrates the skills needed for the target level of their role. Further development or improvement is required. |
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Development Need (1) |
The team member is not demonstrates the skills needed for the target level of their role. Further development or improvement is required./p> |
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DO |
DO NOT |
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Use short, familiar words |
Use long and complex sentences |
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Use specific examples |
Include your opinions |
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Be precise (use exact words and numbers) |
Use ambiguous words |
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Use the second person singular (“You are…” rather than “He is…”) |
Make assumptions or conclusions drawn from speculation |
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State facts and observed behaviors |
Use technical jargon that might be unfamiliar to the team member |
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Active |
Adaptable |
Ambitious |
Artistic |
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Adventurous |
Alert |
Appreciative |
Assertive |
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Calm |
Capable |
Clear Thinking |
Competent |
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Confident |
Conscientious |
Consistent |
Cooperative |
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Creative |
Determined |
Discrete |
Effective |
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Energetic |
Efficient |
Enthusiastic |
Flexible |
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Focused |
Friendly |
Helpful |
Honest |
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Imaginative |
Independent |
Insightful |
Intelligent |
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Logical |
Loyal |
Mature |
Methodical |
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Motivating |
Optimistic |
Organised |
Original |
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Patient |
Practical |
Precise |
Realistic |
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Responsible |
Reliable |
Steady |
Tactful |
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Thorough |
Understanding |
Resourceful |
Outgoing |
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Ambiguous |
Apprehensive |
Argumentative |
Authoritative |
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Belligerent |
Blunt |
Biased |
Careless |
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Critical |
Cynical |
Defiant |
Dependent |
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Disorderly |
Disorganised |
Distracted |
Domineering |
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Emotional |
Fearful |
Frustrated |
Hasty |
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Hostile |
Indecisive |
Inefficient |
Inflexible |
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Inconsistent |
Incompetent |
Negative |
Intimidating |
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Negligent |
Pessimistic |
Preoccupied |
Short sighted |
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Submissive |
Uncommunicative |
Unreliable |
Vague |
When writing review comments it may help to think about your accomplishments to enable you to provide proactive, meaningful input to your manager about the results achieved during the performance review period
• Review the objectives that you and your manager agreed upon for the review period. Highlight the most significant accomplishments and achievements and prepare a list for the entire performance year.
• Make the connection between what was achieved and done and why this matters to the results of the Company. Think of why the Company is better off because of this achievement or contribution remembering to be able to describe the tangible benefits.
• Think about your 2-3 strongest skills and how you applied them in achieving the objectives. Describe the overall results and impact that these had on the department/Company.
• Think about 2-3 skills that are a development area for you in the next performance year. This will help when drafting the development plan to focus on your next move to the next level in your role/career.
• Collect data that relates to your performance over the entire performance period.
During the performance review the manager will at times provide feedback on the team member’s performance. How you receive and react to the feedback is important. Although you would expect most feedback to be motivational typically leaving a team member with a positive experience there are sometimes occasions when a team member will receive feedback that they disagree with and sometimes this may turn into a debate especially if it is related to non performance.
It is important to benefit from managers feedback, below are some tips when receiving feedback.
When receiving feedback, try to:
• Actively look and listen for useful information which may help you improve your performance.
• Remain objective and calm.
• Accept the fact that some feedback can be uncomfortable. Be willing to admit that you made a mistake.
• Accept the giver’s point of view (whether or not you agree with it).
• Pause and reflect before responding. Make sure you hear the entire message before reacting
• Don’t seek to justify or become defensive. - maintain an open mind and be willing to consider change.
• Summarise to test your understanding and look for ways to make improvements with your manager
• Remain open to suggestions.
• Thank your manager for giving you their feedback to you